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Definitions (33)
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A.D.
The initials A.D. (when with year numbers) is an abbreviation for the Latin Anno Domini, which translated means the Year of Our Lord, referring to years after the birth of Jesus Christ.
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Archaeology
Archaeology is defined as the science of discovering how societies in the past thought, felt and acted, organised their way of life and interacted with others and their environment, and in meeting the [..]
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area
Area is jargon for the smallest contained digging space in the shape of a square usually about 5m x 5m. Archaeologists will often refer to their Area as a 'square'.
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artefact
Any object made, modified, or used by humans.
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baulk
A one metre unexcavated walkway between Areas.
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C.E.
The initials C.E. (when with year numbers) is an abbreviation for Common Era and is jargon used to substitute the letters A.D. by cultures who do not accept Jesus Christ.
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cuneiform
A style of wedge-shaped writing common in the Middle East which pre-dated letters by 1500 years. Writing was scribed into soft clay using a specially shaped tool.
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Feature
Feature is jargon for any material remains that cannot be removed from a site such as pits, house floors, fire hearths, or large stone altars.
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field
A group of adjoining excavation Areas.
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hieroglyphic
An ancient Egyptian system of writing, a full lexicon usually taught by the priests, using symbols and pictures to convey ideas and language.
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