a position behind [the vessel]

Giving up the proprietary rights in insured property to the underwriter in exchange for payment of a constructive total loss.

on a line at right angles to a ship's or aircraft's length

Aircraft on ground

"An event that is the result of natural forces, arising without human intervention, which no human foresight could have provided against and of which no human prudence was not bound to recogn [..]

"An event that is the result of natural forces, arising without human intervention, which no human foresight could have provided against and of which no human prudence was not bound to recogn [..]

"An event that is the result of natural forces, arising without human intervention, which no human foresight could have provided against and of which no human prudence was not bound to recogn [..]

This occurs when: 1. The insured property is completely destroyed; or 2. The insured is irretrievably deprived of the insured property; or 3. Cargo changes in character so that it is no longer the thi [..]

An agreed percentage increase applied to the total of invoice plus freight, for unknown expenses at the time of shipment, and also for a portion of the insured's profit.

Same as Prepared Freight.