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Definitions (86)
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alpha-galactosidase
An enzyme that helps digest gas promoting carbohydrates, such as raffinose, and stachyose. Especially helpful with cruciferous vegetables and legumes.
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amino acid
Any of a class of organic compounds that contains at least one amino group and one carboxyl group; they are the building blocks from which proteins are constructed
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Amylase
An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into sugars
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antioxidant
A molecule that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules, therefore preventing or slowing cell damage. The most common dietary antioxidants are vitamins A, C, and E, beta-carotene, and lycopene.
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Aspergillus niger
A fungus that is cultured for the extraction of enzymes, specifically alpha-galactosidase
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Assay
Enzyme assays are laboratory methods for measuring enzymatic activity. They are vital for the study of enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition.
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ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate, a relatively stable, high energy molecule used to fuel chemical reactions within cells.
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Bacillus subtilis
A gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants and humans. A member of the genus Bacillus, B. subtilis is rod-shaped, and can form a tough, pro [..]
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Bacteria
Single-celled microorganisms (microbes) that exist in virtually all environments in the world. They exist in dirt, water, caves and hot springs, organic materials like fallen trees and dead animals, a [..]
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