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Definitions (16)
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ALTERNATING CURRENT
The standard type of electricity in homes and the most effective way of powering an EV. In an AC circuit, the voltage swings between positive and negative meaning current flows in both directions.
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Alternate Fuel Vehicle
A vehicle powered by fuel other than gasoline or diesel. Examples of alternative fuels are electricity and hydrogen.
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Battery Electric Vehicle
As opposed to a hybrid-electric vehicle or a fuel-cell electric vehicle; usually just called an EV.
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Direct current
A form of electricity where current only flows in one direction. This is the form of electricity produced by batteries and the most common system used in EV conversions.
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Depth of Discharge
A measure of how much energy has been withdrawn from a battery. It is expressed as a percentage of the total battery capacity. For example- if you use 25ah of a 100ah battery, that is running the batt [..]
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Electric vehicle
A vehicle that runs on electricity stored onboard in a battery pack.
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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
The standard way to power a traditional gasoline-powered car.
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Kilowatt
A measure of power. Power is energy per time.
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Lead-Acid Battery
A type of rechargeable battery that has the ability to supply high surge currents and as a result the cells maintain a relatively large power-to-weight ratio.
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Lithium Ion
A type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode (anode) to the positive electrode (cathode) during discharge, and from the cathode to the anode when charged.
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