a word, phrase, or clause that describes a noun or pronoun.

a word, phrase, or clause that modifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, or other adverb.

 the noun or noun phrase to which a pronoun refers.

a noun or noun phrase that identifies or modifies the noun or pronoun that comes immediately before it—e.g., Joey, my boyfriend, wanted pizza.

a type of adjective used to indicate specificity. In English, the only articles are the, a, and an.

an irregular verb that provides information about another verb. The main ones are to have and to be.

the property of a noun or pronoun that indicates how it relates to other parts of a sentence. The three cases in English are nominative, possessive, and objective.

a count noun referring to a group—e.g., staff, band, group.

indicating that something has a quality to a greater or lesser degree than something else. For example, faster, prettier, and more equitable are comparative adjectives. Comparative adverbs usually tak [..]

a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb. The main types are objects, predicate nouns, and predicate adjectives.