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Definitions (66)
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Magnetizing Force
The magnetomotive force per unit of magnet length, measured in Oersteds (C.G.S.) or ampere-turns per meter (S.I). Maxwell - The C.G.S. unit for total magnetic flux, measured in flux lines per squa [..]
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air gap
The "external" distance from one pole of the magnet to the other though a non-magnetic material (usually air).
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anisotropic
An anisotropic material has different properties in different directions. For example, wood which has a grain is stronger in some one direction than another. Like wood, neodymium magnets are also anis [..]
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Brmax
Also called "Residual Flux Density". The magnetic induction remaining in a saturated magnetic material after the magnetizing field has been removed. This is the point at wh [..]
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Curie temperature
The temperature at which a magnet loses all of its magnetic properties.
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Dimensions
The physical size of a magnet including any plating or coating.
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Electromagnet
A magnet consisting of a solenoid with an iron core, which has a magnetic field only during the time of current flow through the solenoid. Learn more in our Electromagnets article.
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FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL
A material that either is a source of magnetic flux or a conductor of magnetic flux. Most ferromagnetic materials have some component of iron, nickel, or cobalt.
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Gauss meter
An instrument used to measure the instantaneous value of magnetic induction, B, usually measured in Gauss (C.G.S.). Also called a DC magnetometer.
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Gilbert
The unit of magnetomotive force, F, in the C.G.S. system.
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