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Definitions (30)
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amino acid
An amino acid is a chemical compound that consists of an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH) attached to the same carbon chain. A protein is a string of amino acids folded into a predestined [..]
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Annotation
After sequencing, assembly, and finishing, the process of characterizing expression patterns of representative FLcDNAs and assigning a specific structure and function to each gene.
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antisense strand
DNA consists of two strands. The antisense strand is the one that gets transcribed into sense mRNA which in turn is translated into proteins by the ribosome. The DNA sense strand - which is comp [..]
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clone
A clone is a copy of a gene or a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual. As a verb, cloning refers to the process of making an identical copy of a g [..]
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Exon
An exon is the portion of mRNA that gets translated into protein. www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm?key=exon
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Finishing
For clones unable to be successfully sequenced in one step, the process of completely sequencing a cDNA clone using a multi-step method such as primer walking and/or transposon tagging. [ ^ TOP ^ ]
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genome
A genome is the complete nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. Learn more at: www.ncbi.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_genome.html
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Intron
An intron is the portion of mRNA that gets spliced out before the mRNA is translated into protein.
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microarrays
Microarrays are plates or slides dotted with a grid of individual DNAs, cDNAs, or gene-specific, single-stranded sequence (oligonucleotide). When mRNA extracted from a tissue is tagged with a fluoresc [..]
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