a shot where the intended landing area is not visible from the player’s perspective

someone who carries a players bag of clubs and/or assists a player with advice and the details of play

a long or wide bunker that crosses the fairway rather than running adjacent or parallel to the fairway

very firm, unyielding ground (many times bare)

the uphill edge of the cup when it is on any slant

hitting a driver off the fairway or ground rather than on a tee

overlap and “Vardon grip” after famous player, Harry Vardon) the most common grip in golf, placing the hands on the club such that the pinky finger of the bottom hand rests on the index finger of the [..]

finish; to complete play by holing your ball, or to putt your ball into the hole whether you are away (farthest from the hole) or not

typically thought of as a single player with no reservation, but could be more than one player

hole-in-one; a score of 1 on a hole