North by celestial observation of Sun or stars.

  North by arbitrary definition and/or reference.

  Bar type scale upon a map or plat graduated by a representative length ratio; such as 1″=200′.

  Direction and distance measurement from a defined point to a nearby object for reference purposes; normally used for perpetuation of landmarks.

  Reaching or contacting without interval.

  Unit of area measure equal to 43,560 square feet.

  Near to but not reaching or contacting.

  Adjoining owner and/or adjoining land of record.

  Touching or bounding at a point or along a line.

  On and coincident with; same as upon.