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Definitions (724)

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Magnetizing Force


The total force tending to set up a magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit. It is usually designated by the letter "H"and the unit is the "Oersted."
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Cohesive Strength


The force that holds together the atoms in metal crystals. Analogous to tensile strength, but on a submicroscopic scale.
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Intensifying Screen


serif"> - A layer of material placed in contact with the film to increase the effect of the radiation, thus shortening the exposure.
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Horseshoe Magnet


A bar magnet, bent into the shape of a horse shoe so that the two poles are adjacent. Usually the term applies to a permanent magnet.
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pitting


Small cavities in a metal surface by nonuniform electrodeposition or by corrosion.
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B-scan


serif"> - A data presentation method applied to pulse echo techniques. It produces a two-dimensional view of a cross-sectional plane through the test object. The horizontal sweep is proportion [..]
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BACKGROUND


The visual, radiographic or electronic response against which an indication from a discontinuity must be viewed.
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Background fluorescence


Fluorescent residues observed over the general surface of the part during fluorescent penetrant inspection.
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BACKGROUND NOISE


The extraneous signals caused by random signal sources within or exterior to the ultrasonic testing system, including the test material. Sometimes called grass or hash.
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Background radiation


The radiation of man's natural environment, consisting of that which comes from cosmic rays, the naturally radioactive elements of the earth and the impact of the cumulative deposition from strat [..]
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