describes plants that shed leaves at the end of the growing season and renew them at the beginning of the next

a narrow, straight furrow in the soil in which seeds are sown or seedlings planted

describes plants that retain most of their leaves throughout the year

leaves

the physical and chemical changes that take place as a seed starts to grow and develop into a plant

able to withstand year-round climatic conditions including frost, without protection

a growing mixture or other material in which plants may be grown

a growing mixture or other material in which plants may be grown

composts or similar materials derived from plant material

any plant living for at least three years (annual = 1 year, biennial = 2 years)