Term referring to the old samurai debate over the relative important of letters and learning versus martial skill.

Formal samurai attire consisting of a KIMONO, HAKAMA, and KATAGINU. During the Edo Period, kamishimo become more ‘everyday wear’.

a confused, wild battle (lit., chaos battle). Renga -

A term for cavalry.

Wooden staff primarily used by non-samurai in the Edo period.

Administrator, official, commissioner, ect. Generally charged by the Bakufu or daimyo with a specific function; i.e. Gunbugyô: Army Chief of staff. Bugyonin

A brave battle; to fight bravely.

Thigh guard additions to suits of armor that became popular in the 16th

Type of singing style popular in the late Heian Period.

Room with a raised floor-used by important figures.