A pattern for an informative speech that orders the main points as they occur in physical space.

The careful analysis and evaluation of message content.

Anxiety or fear experienced before and during public speaking.

A group technique in which participants generate ideas in computer chat groups or by email.

A speech of tribute presented upon a person’s death.

On a chart, a visual image symbolizing the information it represents.

The process of systematically picturing oneself succeeding as a speaker and practicing a speech with that image in mind.

A summary of a magazine or journal article, written by someone other than the original author.

Words that refer to ideas or concepts.

A speech that gives thanks for a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition.