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CHAID
CHAID is a classification trees program developed by Kass (1980) that performs multi-level splits when computing classification trees. For discussion of the differences of CHAID from other classificat [..]
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Asymmetrical Distribution
If you split the distribution in half at its mean (or median), the distribution of values on the two sides of this central point would not be the same (i.e., not symmetrical) and the distribution woul [..]
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Multimodal Distribution
A distribution that has multiple modes (thus two or more "peaks").
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Back Propagation
Back propagation is the best known training algorithm for neural networks and still one of the most useful. Devised independently by Rumelhart et. al. (1986), Werbos (1974), and Parker (1985), it is t [..]
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Basis Functions
Basis functions of predictor variables (X) play an important role in the estimation of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARSplines). Specifically, MARSplines uses two-sided truncated function [..]
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Bayesian information criterion
When a model involving q parameters is fitted to data with n observations, the Bayesian Information criterion is defined as - 2 Lq + q * ln(n), where Lq is the maximized log-likelihood. This goodness [..]
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Bayesian networks
Networks based on Bayes' theorem, on the inference of probability distributions from data sets. See also, probabilistic and generalized regression neural networks.
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Bayesian Statistics
Bayesian analysis is an approach to statistical analysis that is based on the Bayes's law, which states that the posterior probability of a parameter p is proportional to the prior probability [..]
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Bernoulli Distribution
The Bernoulli distribution best describes all situations where a "trial" is made resulting in either "success" or "failure," such as when tossing [..]
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Beta Coefficients
The Beta coefficients are the regression coefficients you would have obtained had you first standardized all of your variables to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Thus, the advantage of Beta [..]
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