The same pitch given two different letter names, e.g., e natural and f flat

Choral music generally without accompaniment; literally - in the style of the chapel

Emphasis or stress on one tone over others

Indicating 2/2 time or "cut time"; literally - on the breve (half note)

Growing broader, that is, louder and slower

Animated; excited; with life and spirit

Return to the original tempo

With spirit and boldness

A break in the music

In a singing (lyric) style