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Definitions (27)
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action axis
An imaginary line drawn between two subjects or along a line of motion to maintain continuity of screen direction. Crossing it from one shot to the next creates an error in continuity. It is also refe [..]
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closeup
A tightly framed camera shot in which the principal subject is viewed at close range, appearing large and dominant on screen. Pulled back slightly is a "medium closeup" while zoomed in very [..]
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Composition
Visual make-up of a video picture, including such variables as balance, framing, field of view and texture all aesthetic considerations. Combined qualities form an image that's pleasing to view.
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Depth of field
Range in front of a camera's lens in which objects appear in focus. Depth of field varies with subject-to-camera distance, focal length of a camera lens and a camera's aperture setting.
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essential area
Boundaries within which contents of a television picture are sure to be seen, regardless of masking differences in receiver displays. Also called the "critical area" or "safe action are [..]
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Establishing shot
Opening image of a program or scene. Usually, it's a wide and/or distant perspective that orients viewers to the overall setting and surroundings.
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Follow Focus
Controlling lens focus so that an image maintains sharpness and clarity despite camcorder and/or subject movement.
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framing
Act of composing a shot in a camcorder's viewfinder for desired content, angle and field of view.
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Headroom
Space between the top of a subject's head and a monitor's upper-screen edge. Too much headroom makes the subject appear to fall out of the frame.
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Long shot
Camera view of a subject or scene from a distance, showing a broad perspective.
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