world-nuclear.org

Website:https://www.world-nuclear.org
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Definitions (127)

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Becquerel


The SI unit of intrinsic radioactivity in a material. One Bq indicates one disintegration per second and is thus the activity of a quantity of radioactive material which averages one decay per second. [..]
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Spent fuel


Used fuel assemblies removed from a reactor after several years use and treated as waste. Often it is another term for used fuel.
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Tails


Depleted uranium (cf. enriched uranium)
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Activation product


A radioactive isotope of an element (e.g. in the steel of a reactor core) which has been created by neutron bombardment.
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activity


The number of disintegrations per unit time inside a radioactive source. Expressed in becquerels.
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ALARA


As Low As Reasonably Achievable, economic and social factors being taken into account. This is the optimisation principle of radiation protection.
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alpha particle


A positively-charged particle emitted from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay. Alpha particles are helium nuclei, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
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atom


A particle of matter which cannot be broken up by chemical means. Atoms have a nucleus consisting of positively-charged protons and uncharged neutrons of almost the same mass. The positive charges on [..]
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Barn


see Cross-section
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