(ALJ) – the judge that will preside over your Social Security Disability hearing.

if you are denied benefits, you have 60 days to file a Request for Hearing or Request for Reconsideration, both of which are types of appeal.

when your benefits are ended for either a medical or non-medical reason.

the person applying for Social Security Disability or Supplemental Security Income benefits.

a time period in the past of at least 12 months when you were disabled and qualified for benefits. Benefits may be awarded for a closed period if you were disabled, but have since been able to return to work.

(COLA) – as the cost of living increases, SSI and SSD benefits may be increased each year by the Social Security Administration. In 2012, the COLA was a 3.6% increase from 2011.

your local Social Security Administration branch. This office will process your claim.

a tax withheld from your paycheck that funds Social Security Disability Benefits.

a list maintained by the Social Security Administration.  The listings describe medical findings, symptoms, and test results associated with eligible diagnoses. In order to qualify for SSD or SSI, you must meet or exceed the severity of the conditions listed here. If you do not, you may still be eligible if you are unable to work due to disability. [..]

a program to provide health care benefits to those who meet low-income requirements. Those who qualify for SSI benefits are immediately eligible for Medicaid.