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Definitions (84)

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Macrophages


large phagocyte
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Replication


process by which an organism produces a copy of itself—for example, the way microbes reproduce.
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subunit vaccines


vaccines
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active immunity


usually long-lasting immunity that is acquired through the production of antibodies
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adaptive immune system


also called the acquired immune system, this component of the immune system comprises white blood cells
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Adenosine deaminase


an enzyme found in mammalian tissues that is capable of catalyzing the process in which adenosine is split into inosine and ammonia. A deficiency can cause problems with metabolic reactions in cells, which leads to the destruction of B
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Allergy


a misguided reaction by the immune system to harmless foreign substances.
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antibody


a protein on the surface of B cells
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antigen


a foreign substance (usually a protein or carbohydrate) capable of triggering an immune response in an organism.
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Antiretroviral drugs


drugs that act against retroviruses
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