in the context of periodontal disease, bone loss refers to destruction of the support around teeth caused by plaque-induced inflammation.  Bone loss, if untreated, is typically progressive and can eventually result in the loss of teeth.

also known as “tartar”

a surgical procedure designed to remove the frenulum or tissue between the teeth.

the strip of tissue between the teeth. This strip of tissue can cause gum problems, complicate oral hygiene, and cause increased spacing between the teeth.

the back teeth have more than one root. The furcation is the point where the tooth diverges into separate roots. This area can be especially difficult to keep clean and healthy if bone loss exposes this area to the oral cavity.

commonly known as “gums”

a condition where the gum tissue appears to be shrinking away from the tooth. Gingival recession may be a symptom of gum disease or due to overly aggressive tooth brushing. This condition, if left untreated, may predispose to future tooth loss.

an inflammatory condition of the gingiva (gums)

the surgical reshaping of the gum line performed in order to improve esthetics and oral hygiene of the patient.

the accumulation and growth of bacteria around the teeth and gums.  Plaque begins to re-form as soon as you finish brushing and flossing your teeth.  Plaque is the primary cause of most forms of gum disease.